Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-1-20
pubmed:abstractText
Ferritin is a ubiquitous intracellular iron storage protein that consists of 24 subunits of the H and L type. The ability to sequester iron from participation in oxygen free radical formation is consistent with a cytoprotective role for ferritin. Here we demonstrate that ferritins H and L are induced in cells treated with beta-napthoflavone (beta-NF) and chemopreventive dithiolethiones. Induction of ferritin H by beta-NF and the dithiolethiones oltipraz and 1,2-dithiole-3-thione (D3T) occurs via a transcriptional mechanism that is mediated by the ferritin H electrophile/antioxidant-responsive element (EpRE/ARE). The murine ferritin H gene contains five potential xenobiotic-responsive element (XRE) sequences in its 5'-promoter region. However, deletion analysis demonstrates that these XRE sequences are not functional in inducing ferritin H in response to beta-NF. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrate that the ferritin H EpRE/ARE binds Nrf2. Transfection of chimeric ferritin H reporter genes with Nrf2 expression vectors and Nrf2 dominant-negative mutants indicate that Nrf2 functions at the EpRE/ARE to mediate transcriptional activation of ferritin H. Induction of ferritin H and L was not seen in Nrf2 knockout cells, demonstrating that this transcription factor is required for the induction of ferritin in response to polycyclic aromatic xenobiotics and chemopreventive agents. Nrf2 may also play a role in basal transcription of both ferritin H and L. These results provide a mechanistic link between regulation of the iron storage protein ferritin and the cancer chemopreventive response.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1,2-dithiol-3-thione, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anticarcinogenic Agents, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ferritins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iron, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NF-E2-Related Factor 2, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NFE2L2 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nfe2l2 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrazines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiones, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiophenes, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trans-Activators, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Xenobiotics, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Naphthoflavone, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/oltipraz
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
278
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2361-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12435735-3T3 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Anticarcinogenic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Ferritins, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Iron, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Models, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-NF-E2-Related Factor 2, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Pyrazines, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Response Elements, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Thiones, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Thiophenes, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Transcriptional Activation, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-Xenobiotics, pubmed-meshheading:12435735-beta-Naphthoflavone
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Nrf2 mediates the induction of ferritin H in response to xenobiotics and cancer chemopreventive dithiolethiones.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.