Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12432922
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-11-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase introduces a molecular oxygen at carbon 12 of arachidonic acid to generate a 12-hydroperoxy derivative. The enzymes generate 12-hydroperoxy derivatives with either S- or R-configurations. There are three isoforms of 12S-lipoxygenases named after the cells where they were first identified; platelet, leukocyte and epidermis. The leukocyte-type enzyme is widely distributed among cells, but the tissue distribution varies substantially from species to species. The platelet and epidermal enzymes are present in only a relatively limited number of cell types. Although the structures and enzymatic properties of the three isoforms of 12S-lipoxygenases have been elucidated, the physiological roles of the 12S-lipoxygenases are not yet fully understood. There are important roles for the enzymes and their products in several biological systems including those involved in atherosclerosis and neurotransmission.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoi...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Growth Substances,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoenzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
245-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-16
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenases.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. yoshimot@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
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