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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 11
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-11-12
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The Burkholderia cepacia complex consists of several closely related bacterial species (or genomovars) which although generally not pathogenic for healthy individuals, contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality among persons with cystic fibrosis (CF). Certain B. cepacia complex strains are more frequently recovered from CF sputum cultures than are others, and these typically reside in genomovar III. The ET12 clone is a genomovar III strain that predominates among CF patients in Canada and the United Kingdom and is characterized by distinctive cblA-encoded pili that have a cable-like morphology. In a previous survey of B. cepacia complex isolates recovered from 606 CF patients in the US, a single genomovar III ET12 isolate (isolate AU0007) was identified; several cblA-containing genomovar I isolates, however, were also detected. In the study reported here, analysis by PFGE revealed several distinct strain types among these genomovar I isolates, and sequence analysis of their cblA genes demonstrated 87.8-88.4% identity to the ET12 cblA sequence. Southern analysis indicated that the cblA variant from each genomovar I isolate resides on a 4 kbp EcoRI fragment, in contrast to ET12 isolates, in which cblA localizes to a 5 kbp EcoRI fragment. Western blot assay indicated expression of the 16 kDa major pilin subunit by ET12 isolates, including AU0007, but neither whole-cell nor surface-protein extracts of the genomovar I reacted. Electron microscopy revealed the complete absence of pili expression by the genomovar I isolates. In contrast to typical ET12 isolates, AU0007 appeared to be hyperpiliated with rigid pili that lacked the cable morphology and did not bind cytokeratin 13, which has been previously identified as the epithelial cell receptor for the ET12 cable-pili-associated adhesin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1350-0872
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
148
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3477-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Lack of cable pili expression by cblA-containing Burkholderia cepacia complex.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Structural Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't