Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12421754
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-11-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated substitution patterns and neighboring-nucleotide effects for 2,576,903 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) publicly available through the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The proportions of substitutions were A/G, 32.77%; C/T, 32.81%; A/C, 8.98%; G/T, 9.06%; A/T, 7.46%; and C/G, 8.92%. The two nucleotides immediately neighboring the variable site showed major deviation from genome-wide and chromosome-specific expectations, although lesser biases extended as far as 200 bp. On the 5' side, the biases for A, C, G, and T were 1.43%, 4.91%, -1.70%, and -4.62%, respectively. These biases were -4.44%, -1.59%, 5.05%, and 0.99%, respectively, on the 3' side. The neighboring-nucleotide patterns for transitions were dominated by the hypermutability effects of CpG dinucleotides. Transitions were more common than transversions, and the probability of a transversion increased with increasing A + T content at the two adjacent sites. Neighboring-nucleotide biases were not consistent among chromosomes, with Chromosomes 19 and 22 standing out as different from the others. These data provide genome-wide information about the effects of neighboring nucleotides on mutational and evolutionary processes giving rise to contemporary patterns of nucleotide occurrence surrounding SNPs.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12421754-11005839,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12421754-11279516,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12421754-11682302,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12421754-11793750,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12421754-1588594,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12421754-2192981,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12421754-2423876,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12421754-6442359,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12421754-7120431,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12421754-7568204,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12421754-8801636,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12421754-9302315,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12421754-9683596
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
1088-9051
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1679-86
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12421754-Base Composition,
pubmed-meshheading:12421754-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19,
pubmed-meshheading:12421754-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22,
pubmed-meshheading:12421754-Genome, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:12421754-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12421754-Nucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:12421754-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide,
pubmed-meshheading:12421754-Sequence Analysis, DNA
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Neighboring-nucleotide effects on single nucleotide polymorphisms: a study of 2.6 million polymorphisms across the human genome.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Human Genetics Center and Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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