Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-11-7
pubmed:abstractText
The cytotoxics developed for the treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer have yielded diminishing returns. Agents aimed at novel molecular targets are required to improve the prognosis of this disease. This review describes the most recent advances in the clinical development of therapies designed to block the function of several important signalling cellular proteins. Therapies discussed include agents targeting: (i) the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family; (ii) Ras via the inhibition of farnesyltransferase; (iii) Raf kinase; (iv) the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway (MAPK, MEK, Erk); (v) Akt; and (vi) the apoptosis signalling pathways including NF-kappaB, Bcl-2 and the TRAIL receptor. The results of clinical trials of the first generation of such therapeutics to enter clinical evaluation in malignant diseases are presented. Potential advantages and disadvantages of these different therapeutic modalities are discussed and future challenges for the evaluation of these targeted agents in the clinic is presented.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0007-1420
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
227-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Therapeutics targeting signal transduction for patients with colorectal carcinoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Drug Development, Cancer Therapy and Research Center, 7979 Wurzbach Road, 4th Floor Zeller Building, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't