Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-11-7
pubmed:abstractText
Semiconductor nanoparticles in the size range of 2-6 nm are of great current interest, not only because of their size-tunable properties but also because of their dimensional similarity with biological macromolecules (e.g., nucleic acids and proteins). This similarity could allow an integration of nanomaterials with biological molecules, which would have applications in medical diagnostics, targeted therapeutics, and high-throughput drug screening. Here we report new developments in preparing highly luminescent and biocompatible CdSe quantum dots (QDs), and in synthesizing QD-encoded micro- and nano-beads in the size range of 100 nm-10 microm. We show that the optical properties of ZnS-capped CdSe quantum dots are sensitive to environmental factors such as pH and divalent cations, leading to the potential use of quantum dots in molecular sensing. We also show that chemically modified proteins can be used to coat the surface of water-soluble QDs, to restore their fluorescence, and to provide functional groups for bioconjugation. For multiplexed optical encoding, we have prepared large microbeads with sizes similar to that of mammalian cells, and small nanobeads with sizes similar to that of viruses.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1083-3668
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
532-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Quantum-dot nanocrystals for ultrasensitive biological labeling and multicolor optical encoding.
pubmed:affiliation
Georgia Institute of Technology/ Emory University School of Medicine, Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, Hematology, Oncology, and the Winship Cancer Institute, 1639 Pierce Drive, Suite 2001 Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.