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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-11-6
pubmed:abstractText
Patients with hypertension often develop left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and deterioration of the cardiac and endothelial functions. Recent clinical trials have shown the added benefits of angiotensin II receptor blockers in hypertensive patients. Twenty-nine patients with hypertensive heart disease (HHD) underwent echocardiography, radionuclide ventriculography and the measurement of endothelial function before and after administration of candesartan (8 mg/day). The subjects were divided into poorly controlled blood pressure (BP) (group P, n=6) and well controlled BP (group C, n=23). Endothelial function was evaluated from flow-dependent dilation, which was calculated as the percent change of the radial artery diameter during reactive hyperemia after upper arm occlusion, measured with a high-resolution ultrasound system. In group C, LV diastolic function and endothelial function were significantly (p<0.05) improved at 3 months after administration, LV systolic function and hypertrophy were significantly (p<0.05) improved after 6 months and these effects were maintained at 12 months. Even in group P, LV function, LV hypertrophy, endothelial function and brain natriuretic peptide were significantly (p<0.05) improved at 6 months after administration. In patients with HHD, candesartan improves LV systolic and diastolic function, LV hypertrophy and endothelial function within 6 months of administration, regardless of the control of BP.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1346-9843
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
993-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Antihypertensive Agents, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Benzimidazoles, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Biphenyl Compounds, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Echocardiography, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Endothelium, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Heart Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Hypertension, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Radionuclide Ventriculography, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Tetrazoles, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Vasodilation, pubmed-meshheading:12419928-Ventricular Function, Left
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Candesartan cilexetil improves left ventricular function, left ventricular hypertrophy, and endothelial function in patients with hypertensive heart disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cardiology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi, Japan. isobe.n@cvc.pref.gunma.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article