Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-11-6
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The exosome is a complex of 3'-->5' exoribonucleases, which functions in a variety of cellular processes, all requiring the processing or degradation of RNA. Here we present a model for the assembly of the six human RNase PH-like exosome subunits into a hexameric ring structure. In part, this structure is on the basis of the evolutionarily related bacterial degradosome, the core of which consists of three copies of the PNPase protein, each containing two RNase PH domains. In our model three additional exosome subunits, which contain S1 RNA-binding domains, are positioned on the outer surface of this ring. Evidence for this model was obtained by the identification of protein-protein interactions between individual exosome subunits in a mammalian two-hybrid system. In addition, the results of co-immunoprecipitation assays indicate that at least two copies of hRrp4p and hRrp41p are associated with a single exosome, suggesting that at least two of these ring structures are present in this complex. Finally, the identification of a human gene encoding the putative human counterpart of the bacterial PNPase protein is described, which suggests that the exosome is not the eukaryotic equivalent of the bacterial degradosome, although they do share similar functional activities.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-2836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
323
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
653-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Computational Biology, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Exocytosis, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Exoribonucleases, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Phylogeny, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Polyribonucleotide Nucleotidyltransferase, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Precipitin Tests, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Protein Structure, Quaternary, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Protein Subunits, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Saccharomyces cerevisiae, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:12419256-Two-Hybrid System Techniques
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Protein-protein interactions between human exosome components support the assembly of RNase PH-type subunits into a six-membered PNPase-like ring.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't