Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-11-4
pubmed:abstractText
Two methods that physically separate polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAO) from other organisms in activated sludge were developed. The first method used 4'6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI) to selectively stain PAO. When excited with light at 340 nm, polyphosphate granules in DAPI-stained cells fluoresce yellow while cells without polyphosphate fluoresce blue. This difference in fluorescent response was used to separate PAO from non-PAO using flow cytometry. The second method consisted of a simple gradient centrifugation to physically separate PAO from non-PAO based on their density differences. Both methods produced cell suspensions with an increased PAO concentration. From an average PAO concentration of approximately 14% in a full-scale process, the DAPI-flow cytometry method produced sorted samples with PAO representing more than 70% of the total cells, while the density gradient method produced an approximate 43 to 48% PAO enrichment. The physical enrichment methods described herein should facilitate the identification and study of PAO that are relevant in full-scale enhanced biological phosphorus removal processes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1061-4303
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
74
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
354-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Physical enrichment of polyphosphate-accumulating organisms in activated sludge.
pubmed:affiliation
National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't