Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12403848
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-10-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Steroid hormones induce rapid membrane receptor-mediated effects that appear to be separate from long-term genomic events. The membrane receptor-mediated effects of androgens on GT1-7 GnRH-secreting neurons were examined. We observed androgen binding activity with a cell-impermeable BSA-conjugated testosterone [testosterone 3-(O-carboxymethyl)oxime (T-3-BSA)] and were able to detect a 110-kDa protein recognized by the androgen receptor (AR) monoclonal MA1-150 antibody in the plasma membrane fraction of the GT1-7 cells by Western analysis. Further, a transfected green fluorescent protein-tagged AR translocates and colocalizes to the plasma membrane of the GT1-7 neuron. Treatment with 10 nM 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) inhibits forskolin-stimulated accumulation of cAMP, through a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein, but has no effect on basal cAMP levels. The inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation by DHT was blocked by hydroxyflutamide, a specific inhibitor of the nuclear AR. DHT, testosterone (T), and T-3-BSA, all caused significant elevations in intracellular calcium concentrations ([Ca(2+)](i)). T-3-BSA stimulates GnRH secretion 2-fold in the GT1-7 neuron, as did DHT or T. Interestingly GnRH mRNA levels were down-regulated by DHT and T as has been reported, but not by treatment with T-3-BSA or testosterone 17beta-hemisuccinate BSA. These studies indicate that androgen can differentially regulate GnRH secretion and gene expression through specific membrane-mediated or nuclear mechanisms.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dihydrotestosterone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Forskolin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pertussis Toxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Androgen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0888-8809
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2592-602
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Dihydrotestosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Forskolin,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Pertussis Toxin,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Receptors, Androgen,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:12403848-Transfection
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Differential regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion and gene expression by androgen: membrane versus nuclear receptor activation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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