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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-28
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether soluble factors in plasma of familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) patients affect hepatic protein secretion. Cultured human hepatocytes, i.e., HepG2 cells, were incubated with fasting plasma (20%, v/v, in DMEM) from untreated FCHL patients or normolipidemic controls. Overall protein secretion was 10-15% higher after incubation with FCHL plasma. This was specifically caused by an increase in four secreted proteins, with estimated sizes of 240, 180, 120, and <40 kD (P < 0.001, P < 0.006, P < 0.002, P < 0.02, respectively). The 240 kD protein in the secretion proteome was identified as fibronectin by mass spectrometry. Plasma fibronectin concentrations were elevated in FCHL patients, confirming biological relevance of these data. Overall protein secretion by HepG2 cells correlated with concentrations of triglycerides (r = 0.61, P < 0.001) in the applied plasma samples. VLDL+IDL isolated from FCHL patients, induced a higher protein secretion than lipoproteins isolated from controls (P < 0.001). Remarkably, secretion of apoB, the structural protein of VLDL, was stimulated to a similar extent by FCHL and control plasma. FCHL plasma did not induce excess secretion of apoB by HepG2 cells compared with control plasma. FCHL plasma did stimulate secretion of several distinct hepatic proteins, among which fibronectin was identified.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-2275
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1846-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Familial combined hyperlipidemia plasma stimulates protein secretion by HepG2 cells: identification of fibronectin in the differential secretion proteome.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory for Molecular Metabolism and Endocrinology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. m.vangreevenbroek@intmed.unimaas.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't