Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-23
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of the green tea polyphenol-(-)epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) was tested in cultures of normal and transformed NIH-pATM ras fibroblasts. In this system transformation can be induced at will by the addition of dexamethasone, which induces the expression of H- ras by activating the mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat (MMTV-LTR) promoter. This facilitates a reliable comparison of the susceptibility of normal and transformed cells to EGCG. It has been shown that EGCG inhibited the growth of transformed but not of the normal fibroblasts. In an attempt to elucidate the mode of the preferential inhibitory activity of EGCG, its effect on growth promoting factors has been examined. The level of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC, EC 4.1.1.17), which is a signal for cellular proliferation, was reduced by EGCG in the transformed but not in the normal cells. EGCG also showed strong inhibition of tyrosine kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activities, without affecting the kinases in the normal cells. Similarly, EGCG also preferentially decreased the levels of the oncogenes Ras and Jun in transformed cell. EGCG preferentially induced apoptosis in the transformed fibroblasts. In vitro chemosensitivity tests demonstrated that EGCG inhibited the proliferation of leukemic cells. These findings suggest that EGCG has a therapeutic potential in the combat against cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0939-4451
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
131-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12395181-3T3 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Anticarcinogenic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Catechin, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Cell Line, Transformed, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Cyclophosphamide, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Genes, ras, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Leukemia, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Ornithine Decarboxylase, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Tea, pubmed-meshheading:12395181-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
The specific anti-cancer activity of green tea (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't