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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-23
pubmed:abstractText
Modifications in tumour antigen-derived epitopes that stabilize the major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-peptide complex result in enhanced stimulatory capacity and improved immunogenicity of the altered peptide. These epitope analogues are attractive candidates for the development of peptide-based vaccine trials. Any modification, however, in tumour antigens may induce T-cell responses that could either fail to react against the naturally occurring peptides or represent only a subset of the total antigen-specific repertoire. In the present study, we performed a critical analysis of the ability of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) clones, derived from two melanoma patients through stimulation with the A27L peptide analogue, to cross-react with the naturally processed Melan-A/MART-1 (Melan-A) peptides in terms of T-cell receptor (TCR) affinity, functional avidity and fine antigen specificity. We found that all the A27L-specific clones analysed possessed a very low avidity for the natural Melan-A peptides, and that their binding affinity for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) tetramers complexed with both the modified and the natural Melan-A peptides did not strictly correlate with their functional avidity. We also observed that these clones were able to cross-recognize both natural Melan-A peptides in one patient, but only one peptide in the second patient. We discuss the capability of the A27L peptide analogue to stimulate all the available Melan-A-specific repertoire.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0960-8931
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
491-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses in melanoma through in vitro stimulation with the Melan-A peptide analogue A27L: a qualitative analysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Experimental Immunology, IRCCS Maugeri Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article