Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12385062
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-10-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
BACKGROUND DATA: Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) is a malignant proliferation of activated CD4+ T lymphocytes. The disease is almost exclusively found in patients living in retrovirus HTLV-1 endemic areas. VIROLOGY: In ATL, monoclonal HTLV-1 provirus is integrated into atypical lymphocytes, called clover-leaf lymphocytes. The pathogenic mechanism leading to HTLV-1-induced leukemogenesis remains obscure. The disease generally occurs after a long latency period. FOUR CLINICAL SUBTYPES: The diversity of the clinical presentation has led to the classification of ATL into four subtypes: acute or prototype, lymphoma, chronic, and painless. In the acute form of ATL there is a tumor syndrome associated with paraneoplastic hypercalcemia and a high rate of opportunistic infections due to the immunodepression predominated by cellular immunity. CLINICAL COURSE: Prognosis is poor for the acute and lymphomatous forms with a median survival of 6 and 10 months respectively. Infectious episodes are frequent, often caused by Pneumocystis carinii, and require systematic prophylaxis. Screening for anguilulosis and prophylaxis is also necessary.
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pubmed:language |
fre
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0755-4982
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
239-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12385062-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:12385062-Disease Progression,
pubmed-meshheading:12385062-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12385062-Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:12385062-Pain,
pubmed-meshheading:12385062-Paraneoplastic Syndromes,
pubmed-meshheading:12385062-Prognosis,
pubmed-meshheading:12385062-Survival Analysis
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Clinical aspects].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Service d'Hématologie clinique, Hôpital Necker, 149, rue de Sèvres, F75743 Paris.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
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