Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-15
pubmed:abstractText
2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB) is a membrane-permeable modulator that inhibits the activation of inositol (1,4,5) trisphosphate (InsP(3)) receptors, store operated channels (SOCs) and TRP channels in cells that utilize the phosphoinositide cascade for cellular signaling. In Limulus ventral photoreceptors, light-induced calcium release via the phosphoinositide cascade is thought to activate the photocurrent. Injection of either exogenous InsP(3) or calcium ions can therefore mimic excitation by light. One hundred micromolar 2-APB reversibly inhibited the photocurrent of ventral photoreceptors in a concentration-dependent manner, acting on at least two processes thought to mediate the visual cascade. 2-APB reversibly inhibited both light and InsP(3)-induced calcium release, consistent with its role as an inhibitor of the InsP(3) receptor. In addition, 2-APB reversibly inhibited the activation of depolarizing current flow through the plasma membrane caused by pulsed pressure injection of calcium ions into the light-sensitive lobe of the photoreceptor. We also found that 100 micro M 2-APB reversibly inhibited both transient and sustained voltage-activated potassium current during depolarizing steps. 2-APB has previously been shown to block phototransduction in Drosophila photoreceptors. The lack of specificity of the action of 2-APB in Limulus indicates that this blockade need not necessarily arise from inhibition of InsP(3)-induced calcium release.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0143-4160
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
209-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate inhibits phototransduction and blocks voltage-gated potassium channels in Limulus ventral photoreceptors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.