Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-14
pubmed:abstractText
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by the presence of multiple senile plaques in the brain tissue, which are also associated with considerable inflammatory infiltrates. Although the precise mechanisms of the pathogenesis of AD remain to be determined, the overproduction and precipitation of a 42 amino acid form of beta amyloid (Abeta(42)) in plaques have implicated Abeta in neurodegeneration and proinflammatory responses seen in the AD brain. Our recent studies revealed that the activation of formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (FPRL1), a seven-transmembrane, G-protein-coupled receptor, by Abeta(42) may be responsible for accumulation and activation of mononuclear phagocytes (monocytes and microglia). We further found that upon binding FPRL1, Abeta(42) was rapidly internalized into the cytoplasmic compartment in the form of Abeta(42)/FPRL1 complexes. Persistent exposure of FPRL1-expressing cells to Abeta(42) resulted in intracellular retention of Abeta(42)/FPRL1 complexes and the formation of Congo-red-positive fibrils in mononuclear phagocytes. Our observations suggest that FPRL1 may not only mediate the proinflammatory activity of Abeta(42) but also actively participate in Abeta(42) uptake and the resultant fibrillar formation. Therefore, FPRL1 may constitute an additional molecular target for the development of therapeutic agents for AD.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0741-5400
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
72
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
628-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Potential role of the formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (FPRL1) in inflammatory aspects of Alzheimer's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Biochemistry Section, Lanzhou Military Medical University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review