Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12377660
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-10-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Germinoma of the pineal gland is a rare disease usually confined to the brain which responds well to radiotherapy. Spinal seeding occurs in approximately 4% of cases and distant metastases are extremely rare. We report on a 27-year-old female with an intracranially metastasized pineal gland germinoma, meningeal carcinomatosis and distant bone metastases. Treatment was initiated with intrathecal methotrexate (MTX) and continued with high-dose intravenous MTX. The therapy was very well tolerated apart from reversible hepatic toxicity requiring a dose reduction. The patient was in complete remission after three courses followed by two consolidation cycles; the patient has now been in continuous complete remission for more than 22 months. This is the first report to show that MTX is a potent drug in treating pineal gland germinoma. Long-term side effects of radiotherapy such as reduced mental function or hypopituitarism can probably be avoided. Single-agent high-dose MTX may provide high efficacy with limited adverse effects, especially at a more advanced tumor stage with spinal seeding and extracranial disease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0923-7534
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1681-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12377660-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:12377660-Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:12377660-Bone Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:12377660-Disease-Free Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:12377660-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:12377660-Germinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:12377660-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12377660-Infusions, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:12377660-Meningeal Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:12377660-Methotrexate,
pubmed-meshheading:12377660-Neoplasm Staging,
pubmed-meshheading:12377660-Pinealoma,
pubmed-meshheading:12377660-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Successful treatment of extracranially metastasized pineal gland germinoma with high-dose methotrexate.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine III (Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine), Universitätsklinikum Benjamin Franklin, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany. toffi001@zedat.fu-berlin.de
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports
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