Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-14
pubmed:abstractText
Germinoma of the pineal gland is a rare disease usually confined to the brain which responds well to radiotherapy. Spinal seeding occurs in approximately 4% of cases and distant metastases are extremely rare. We report on a 27-year-old female with an intracranially metastasized pineal gland germinoma, meningeal carcinomatosis and distant bone metastases. Treatment was initiated with intrathecal methotrexate (MTX) and continued with high-dose intravenous MTX. The therapy was very well tolerated apart from reversible hepatic toxicity requiring a dose reduction. The patient was in complete remission after three courses followed by two consolidation cycles; the patient has now been in continuous complete remission for more than 22 months. This is the first report to show that MTX is a potent drug in treating pineal gland germinoma. Long-term side effects of radiotherapy such as reduced mental function or hypopituitarism can probably be avoided. Single-agent high-dose MTX may provide high efficacy with limited adverse effects, especially at a more advanced tumor stage with spinal seeding and extracranial disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0923-7534
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1681-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Successful treatment of extracranially metastasized pineal gland germinoma with high-dose methotrexate.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine III (Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine), Universitätsklinikum Benjamin Franklin, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany. toffi001@zedat.fu-berlin.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports