Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
51
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-12-16
pubmed:abstractText
Interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) is an interferon-inducible transcription factor required for induction of delayed early interferon alpha genes and the onset of a potent antiviral state. After induction of IRF7 by autocrine interferon, latent IRF7 is activated by virus-induced phosphorylation on serine residues within the C-terminal regulatory domain. Although it is likely that IRF7 is subjected to a cascade of events responsible for regulating its biological activity, to date no mechanism other than phosphorylation has been reported to modulate IRF7 activity. Here, we report that IRF7 is acetylated in vivo by the histone acetyltransferases p300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF) and GCN5. The single lysine residue target for acetylation, lysine 92, is located in the DNA-binding domain and is conserved throughout the entire IRF family. Mutation of lysine 92 resulted in complete abolition of DNA binding ability. However, a mutant that cannot be acetylated by PCAF due to a change in the surrounding amino acid context of lysine 92 showed increased DNA binding and activity compared with wild type IRF7. Conversely, we showed that acetylated IRF7 displayed impaired DNA binding capability and that over-expression of PCAF led to decreased IRF7 activity. Together, our results strongly suggest that acetylation of lysine 92 negatively modulates IRF7 DNA binding.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
277
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
49417-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Acetylation, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Acetyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Biotinylation, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Histone Acetyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Interferon Regulatory Factor-7, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Luciferases, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Lysine, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:12374802-beta-Galactosidase
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Acetylation of interferon regulatory factor-7 by p300/CREB-binding protein (CBP)-associated factor (PCAF) impairs its DNA binding.
pubmed:affiliation
Unité de Virologie et Immunologie Cellulaire, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't