Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12368659
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-10-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The authors evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of tacrolimus (FK506), administered alone or in combination with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), on brain infarction following thrombotic middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion. Thrombotic occlusion of the MCA was induced by a photochemical reaction between rose bengal and green light in Sprague-Dawley rats, and the volume of ischemic brain damage was determined 24 hours later. Intravenous administration of tacrolimus or t-PA dose-dependently reduced the volume of ischemic brain infarction, whether administered immediately or 1 hour after MCA occlusion. When tacrolimus or t-PA was administered 2 hours after MCA occlusion, each drug showed a tendency to reduce ischemic brain damage. However, combined treatment with both drugs resulted in a significant reduction in ischemic brain damage. On administration 3 hours after MCA occlusion, tacrolimus alone showed no effect, and t-PA tended to worsen ischemic brain damage. However, the combined treatment with both drugs not only ameliorated the worsening trend seen with t-PA alone, but also tended to reduce ischemic brain damage. In conclusion, tacrolimus, used in combination with t-PA, augmented therapeutic efficacy on brain damage associated with focal ischemia and extended the therapeutic time window compared to single-drug treatments.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0271-678X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1205-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Blood Flow Velocity,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Cerebrovascular Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Intracranial Thrombosis,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Ischemic Attack, Transient,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Middle Cerebral Artery,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Neuroprotective Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Tacrolimus,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:12368659-Tissue Plasminogen Activator
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A combined treatment with tacrolimus (FK506) and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for thrombotic focal cerebral ischemia in rats: increased neuroprotective efficacy and extended therapeutic time window.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Medicinal Biology Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Kashima, Osaka, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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