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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-2
pubmed:abstractText
Expression of L-type calcium channels in cardiac myocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) critically regulates the contractile state of these cells. In order to discover the elements in the promoter region of the Ca(v)1.2 gene encoding the vascular/cardiac calcium channel alpha(1C) subunit that are important for the basal gene expression, approximately 2 kb of the 5'-flanking sequence of the Ca(v)1.2 gene has been cloned in our lab. In this study, using various lengths of the 5'-flanking DNA fused with a luciferase gene as a reporter, we have defined a 493-bp fragment of the cis-regulatory DNA which carries the majority of promoter activity in pulmonary artery smooth muscle (PAC1) cells. DNase I footprinting analysis of this 493-bp DNA using nuclear extracts from PAC1 cells revealed a 27-bp DNA sequence that contains a c-Ets like motif (CAGGATGC). Mutation of the Ets-like site and the respective flanking sequence within the DNase I footprinting protection region induced a marked change in the promoter activity in PAC1 cells. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA) confirmed the presence of specific binding factor(s) in PAC1 cells' nuclear extracts for this 27-bp DNA. Competition studies with the wild-type and mutated DNA fragments established the importance of the 27 bp DNA sequence for high-affinity binding of the nuclear proteins to the promoter. We conclude that there is a 27 bp region in the promoter of the Ca(v)1.2 gene to which nuclear proteins from VSMC bind and strongly regulate the basal promoter activity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
1577
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
401-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Calcium Channels, L-Type, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-DNA Footprinting, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Pulmonary Artery, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:12359330-Transcription Factors
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
A 27 bp cis-acting sequence is essential for L-type calcium channel alpha(1C) subunit expression in vascular smooth muscle cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Program in Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 421 E. Canfield Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study