Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-2
pubmed:abstractText
Aquaporin 4 (Aqp4), a member of a family of water transport proteins, is a candidate for playing a critical role in inner ear fluid homeostasis. In this study, we assess cross-species Aqp4 expression in the inner ear, sequence conservation in the 5'-UTR, and hearing in Aqp4 knockout mice. A single Aqp4 isoform was expressed in a highly conserved pattern within the supporting epithelia surrounding the sensory cells of the auditory and vestibular sensory organs and the glial cells surrounding the auditory nerve of the mouse and rat. In the 5'-UTR of mouse and rat Aqp4 gene, sequence conservation was highest in the region spanning the transcription start site. Aqp4 knockout mice demonstrated impaired hearing, but normal neural conduction time. Similar Aqp4 expression pattern and regulatory sequence conservation across species suggest a highly conserved role for Aqp4 in the inner ear. In the Aqp4 deficient mouse, cochlear dysfunction is suggested as the primary cause of hearing impairment in the absence of neural conduction abnormality.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
297
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
987-96
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Aquaporin 4 expression in the mammalian inner ear and its role in hearing.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Molecular Otology, Epstein Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, 533 Parnassus Avenue U490A, San Francisco, CA 94143-0526, USA. mhatre@itsa.ucsf.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't