Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12356310
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
40
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-10-1
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
Eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) is a component of the eosinophil granule matrix. It shows marked toxicity against helminth parasites, bacteria single-stranded RNA viruses, and host epithelial cells. Secretion of human ECP is related to eosinophil-associated allergic, asthmatic, and inflammatory diseases. ECP belongs to the pancreatic ribonuclease superfamily of proteins, and the crystal structure of ECP in the unliganded form (determined previously) exhibited a conserved RNase A fold [Boix, E., et al. (1999) Biochemistry 38, 16794-16801]. We have now determined a high-resolution (2.0 A) crystal structure of ECP in complex with adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate (2',5'-ADP) which has revealed the details of the ribonucleolytic active site. Residues Gln-14, His-15, and Lys-38 make hydrogen bond interactions with the phosphate at the P(1) site, while His-128 interacts with the purine ring at the B(2) site. A new phosphate binding site, P(-)(1), has been identified which involves Arg-34. This study is the first detailed structural analysis of the nucleotide recognition site in ECP and provides a starting point for the understanding of its substrate specificity and low catalytic efficiency compared with that of the eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN), a close homologue.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Diphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Blood Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Eosinophil Granule Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ribonucleases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
8
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pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
12100-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12356310-Adenosine Diphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:12356310-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:12356310-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:12356310-Blood Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:12356310-Conserved Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:12356310-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:12356310-Eosinophil Granule Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:12356310-Hydrogen Bonding,
pubmed-meshheading:12356310-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:12356310-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:12356310-Protein Structure, Tertiary,
pubmed-meshheading:12356310-Ribonucleases,
pubmed-meshheading:12356310-Sequence Alignment
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The crystal structure of eosinophil cationic protein in complex with 2',5'-ADP at 2.0 A resolution reveals the details of the ribonucleolytic active site.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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