Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-24
pubmed:abstractText
Serotonin (5-HT) is considered to be an important transmitter underlying mood and behaviour. Abnormalities of the 5-HT transporter have been suggested in mood disorders, since it is one of the major binding sites of antidepressants. A number of ligands have been developed to visualise the 5-HT transporter in vivo, but only a few have successfully visualised specific binding in vivo. In this study, we comparatively evaluated two ligands for 5-HT transporter, [(11)C](+)McN5652 and [(11)C]cyanoimipramine, in the human brain. Brain uptake of [(11)C](+)McN5652 and [(11)C]cyanoimipramine was measured with PET in 15 healthy volunteers. Second PET scans were performed after pretreatment with the potent 5-HT reuptake inhibitor clomipramine. Data were analysed as regional brain uptake as well as whole brain uptake. In six healthy volunteers uptake of the two ligands was also measured in the lung since it is one of the high-uptake organs in the body. In the brain, high accumulation was observed in the thalamus and striatum, the regions known to contain high densities of 5-HT transporter, for both [(11)C](+)McN5652 and [(11)C]cyanoimipramine. The average ratio of thalamus to cerebellum uptake at 90 min after the tracer injection was approximately 1.6 for [(11)C](+)McN5652 and 1.7 for [(11)C]cyanoimipramine, while the ratios obtained after pretreatment with clomipramine were approximately 1.2. However, the whole brain uptake of [(11)C](+)McN5652 was approximately twice that of [(11)C]cyanoimipramine, while the lung uptake of [(11)C](+)McN5652 was approximately half that of [(11)C]cyanoimipramine. Both [(11)C](+)McN5652 and [(11)C]cyanoimipramine showed sufficient specific binding for performance of a quantitative analysis in the brain. [(11)C](+)McN5652 could be superior because of its higher distribution to the brain.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Clomipramine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Imipramine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoquinolines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ligands, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/McN 5652, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Transport Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nerve Tissue Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Radiopharmaceuticals, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/SLC6A4 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin Plasma Membrane..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/cianopramine
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1619-7070
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1289-97
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Carrier Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Clomipramine, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Imipramine, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Injections, Intravenous, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Isoquinolines, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Ligands, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Lung, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Membrane Transport Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Radiopharmaceuticals, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Reproducibility of Results, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Sensitivity and Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Tissue Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Tomography, Emission-Computed, pubmed-meshheading:12271409-Whole-Body Counting
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparative evaluation of two serotonin transporter ligands in the human brain: [(11)C](+)McN5652 and [(11)C]cyanoimipramine.
pubmed:affiliation
Brain Imaging Project, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't