Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-24
pubmed:abstractText
Carbon monoxide has been under active investigation for a role in controlling vascular tone throughout the last decade because of its ability to induce relaxation in blood vessels. The underlying mechanisms of this response are hypothesized to be mediated by soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) and, in some instances, KCa channels. The major source of CO in major blood vessels is the catabolic process of heme degradation, which is catalyzed by heme oxygenase (HO). This heme substrate could be derived from heme sources within vascular smooth muscle cells, such as heme proteins, or by uptake from the extracellular milieu. The current study shows that the isolated rat aorta relaxes upon exposure to pharmacological concentrations of heme in the bathing medium. This response was inhibited by an inhibitor of HO (tin protoporphyrin) and sGC (1-H-[1,2,4]-oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one). These observations were interpreted to mean that vascular smooth muscle cells are capable of taking up and utilizing heme for the production of CO.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0008-4212
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
80
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
761-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
An extracellular source of heme can induce a significant heme oxygenase mediated relaxation in the rat aorta.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't