Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
TGF-beta regulation of immune homeostasis has been investigated in the context of cytokine knockout (TGF-beta null) mice, in which particular TGF-beta isoforms are disrupted throughout the entire organism, as well as in B and T cell-specific transgenic models, but to date the immunoregulatory effects of TGF-beta have not been addressed in the context of an in vivo mouse model in which multi-isoform TGF-beta signaling is abrogated in multiple leukocyte lineages while leaving nonhemopoietic tissue unaffected. Here we report the development of a murine model of TGF-beta insensitivity limited to the hemopoietic tissue of adult wild-type C57BL/6 mice based on retroviral-mediated gene transfer of a dominant negative TGF-beta type II receptor targeting murine bone marrow. Unlike the lymphoproliferative syndrome observed in TGF-beta1-deficient mice, the disruption of TGF-beta signaling in bone marrow-derived cells leads to dramatic expansion of myeloid cells, primarily monocytes/macrophages, and is associated with cachexia and mortality in lethally irradiated mice reconstituted with dominant negative receptor-transduced bone marrow. Surprisingly, there was a notable absence of T cell expansion in affected animals despite the observed differentiation of most cells in the T cell compartment to a memory phenotype. These results indicate not only that TGF-beta acts as a negative regulator of immune function, but that lack of functional TGF-beta signaling in the myeloid compartment of adult mice may trigger suppression of lymphocytes, which would otherwise proliferate when rendered insensitive to TGF-beta.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
169
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3485-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12244137-3T3 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Antigens, CD44, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Cachexia, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Cell Lineage, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Gene Expression Regulation, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Gene Transfer Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Hematopoietic Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Immunologic Memory, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Immunophenotyping, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Inflammation, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-L-Selectin, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Lymphocyte Activation, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Myeloid Progenitor Cells, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Radiation Chimera, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Receptors, Interleukin-2, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Retroviridae, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-T-Lymphocyte Subsets, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Transduction, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:12244137-Transgenes
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Reconstitution of lethally irradiated adult mice with dominant negative TGF-beta type II receptor-transduced bone marrow leads to myeloid expansion and inflammatory disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Urology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.