Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12244044
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-11-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Neurons contain a protein factor capable of binding DNA elements normally bound by the transcription factor NF-kappaB. However, several lines of evidence suggest that this neuronal kappaB-binding factor (NKBF) is not bona fide NF-kappaB. We have identified NKBF from cultures of neocortical neurons as a complex containing proteins related to Sp1. This complex was bound by antibodies to Sp1, Sp3, and Sp4 and was competed from binding to an NF-kappaB element by an oligonucleotide containing an Sp1-binding site. This Sp1 oligonucleotide detected an abundant factor in neuronal nuclei that migrated in electrophoretic mobility shift assays at a position consistent with NKBF. Expression of transfected Sp1 stimulated transcription in a manner dependent upon a kappaB cis-element. Similar to our previous reports for NKBF (Mao, X., Moerman, A. M., Lucas, M. M., and Barger, S. W. (1999) J. Neurochem. 73, 1851-1858 and Moerman, A. M., Mao, X., Lucas, M. M., and Barger, S. W. (1999) Mol. Brain Res. 67, 303-315), the activity of the Sp1-related factor was reduced by activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors, consistent with proteolytic degradation of all three Sp1-related factors. Expression of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor-1 (NR1) subunit of glutamate receptors correlated with the activity of the Sp1-related factor, specifically through an Sp1 element in the NR1 promoter. These data provide the first evidence that Sp1 or related family members are responsible for kappaB-binding activity and are involved in a negative feedback for NR1 in central nervous system neurons.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NF-kappa B,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NMDA receptor A1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligonucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sp1 Transcription Factor
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
44911-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Neuronal kappa B-binding factors consist of Sp1-related proteins. Functional implications for autoregulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-1 expression.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, USA.
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