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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
43
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-20
pubmed:abstractText
Two established activities of the multifunctional human hepatitis B virus X-protein are its transactivating and pro-apoptotic potential. We analysed whether X-proteins from other orthohepadnaviruses and the newly discovered avihepadnaviral X-proteins have similar functions as HBx. Previously, we have shown that HBx suppresses oncogenic transformation of primary rat embryo fibroblasts (REF) by induction of apoptosis. Using this system, we found that the wildtype X-proteins of woodchuck, ground squirrel, arctic squirrel and woolly monkey hepatitis B virus exhibit similar levels of pro-apoptotic activity as HBx, whereas mutants with carboxyterminal deletions were severely impaired in this activity. A strong correlation between the pro-apoptotic and transactivating abilities of the mammalian X-proteins was found. The newly discovered avihepadnaviral X-like proteins showed similar and Raf-MAPK pathway-dependent transactivating abilities and induced apoptosis in the REF-assay. Our data indicate that the transactivating and pro-apoptotic activities reside in the carboxyterminal half of orthohepadnaviral X and are conserved in avihepadnaviral X-proteins.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
26
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6606-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Conserved transactivating and pro-apoptotic functions of hepadnaviral X protein in ortho- and avihepadnaviruses.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Medical Virology, JLU Giessen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article