Linked Life Data

12234192

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12234192

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
38
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-17
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study is to investigate the contribution of each disulfide bond in the folding and function of leiurotoxin I, a short scorpion toxin that blocks small conductance K(+) channels. The structure of leiurotoxin I contains a motif conserved in all scorpion toxins, formed by a helix and a double-stranded beta-sheet and stabilized by three disulfide bridges. We synthesized three analogues, each presenting two alpha-aminobutyric acid (Abu) moieties replacing two bridged cysteine residues: LeTx1 ([Abu 3,21] Leiurotoxin I), LeTx2 ([Abu 8,26] Leiurotoxin I), and LeTx3 ([Abu 12,28] Leiurotoxin I). All three analogues fold into a major product containing two native disulfide bonds, while LeTx3 forms an additional isomer, containing non-native disulfides. In denaturing conditions, analogues LeTx2 and LeTx3 yield non-native isomers, while LeTx1 only forms the isomer with native disulfides. All isomers with native disulfides contain nativelike alpha-helical conformations and bind to synaptosomal membranes with affinities within a log of that shown by the native toxin. By contrast, the non-native LeTx3A analogue exhibits a disordered conformation and a decreased biological potency. Our results indicate that the "CxxxC, CxC" cysteine spacing, conserved in all scorpion toxins and preserved in LeTx1, may play an active role in folding, and that only two native disulfide bonds in leiurotoxin I are sufficient to preserve a nativelike and active conformation. Thus, in the scorpion toxin scaffold, modifications of conserved and interior cysteine residues may permit modulation of function, without significantly affecting folding efficiency and structure.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
11488-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Apamin, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Circular Dichroism, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Cystine, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Disulfides, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Glutathione, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Glutathione Disulfide, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Peptides, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Peptides, Cyclic, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Protein Folding, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Scorpion Venoms, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:12234192-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of disulfide bonds in folding and activity of leiurotoxin I: just two disulfides suffice.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article