Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-16
pubmed:abstractText
The intensity of malaria transmission is related to the pattern of malarial disease observed in different regions, but populations may also differ in their underlying predispositions to severe malarial anemia or cerebral malaria. In western Kenya, where severe malarial anemia is much more common than cerebral malaria, the distributions of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-10, transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, IL-6, and interferon (IFN)-gamma alleles were examined in a cohort of young men. The cohort displayed a marked bias toward genotypes associated with low expression of IFN-gamma and IL-6, cytokines that, at high levels, have been implicated in malarial anemia and poor malaria outcomes. By contrast, the frequency of the TNF-alpha -238A allele, which has been associated with severe malarial anemia, was found to be similar to the frequency previously reported in comparison populations in Africa and elsewhere. IFN-gamma and IL-6 genotypes may play roles in the development of severe malaria and could contribute to the relative frequency of severe malarial anemia or cerebral malaria in exposed populations.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
186
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1007-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Profound bias in interferon-gamma and interleukin-6 allele frequencies in western Kenya, where severe malarial anemia is common in children.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't