Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-9
pubmed:abstractText
Homology-based Ig gene conversion is a major mechanism for Ab diversification in chickens and the Rad54 DNA repair protein plays an important role in this process. In mice, although gene conversion appears to be rare among endogenous Ig genes, Ab H chain transgenes undergo isotype switching and gene conversion-like sequence transfer processes that also appear to involve homologous recombination or gene conversion. Furthermore, homology-based DNA repair has been suggested to be important for somatic mutation of endogenous mouse Ig genes. To assess the role of Rad54 in these mouse B cell processes, we have analyzed H chain transgene isotype switching, sequence transfer, and somatic hypermutation in mice that lack RAD54. We find that Rad54 is not required for either transgene switching or transgene hypermutation. Furthermore, even transgene sequence transfers that are known to require homology-based recombinations are Rad54 independent. These results indicate that mouse B cells must use factors for promoting homologous recombination that are distinct from the Rad54 proteins important in homology-based chicken Ab gene recombinations. Our findings also suggest that mouse H chain transgene sequence transfers might be more closely related to an error-prone homology-based somatic hypermutational mechanism than to the hyperconversion mechanism that operates in chicken B cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
169
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3069-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Blotting, Southern, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Chickens, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-DNA Helicases, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-DNA Repair, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-DNA Repair Enzymes, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Fungal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Gene Conversion, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Immunoglobulin Class Switching, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Immunoglobulin Variable Region, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12218123-Transgenes
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Gene conversion-like sequence transfers between transgenic antibody V genes are independent of RAD54.
pubmed:affiliation
Genetics Program, Immunology Program, Sackler School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't