| pubmed-article:12213957 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0015219 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1519713 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2713545 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:issue | 19 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2002-9-18 | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:abstractText | The view that parasites can develop cooperative symbiotic relationships with their hosts is both appealing and widely held; however, there is no molecular genetic evidence of such a transition. Here we demonstrate that a mutualistic bacterial endosymbiont of grain weevils maintains and expresses inv/spa genes encoding a type III secretion system homologous to that used for invasion by bacterial pathogens. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that inv/spa genes were present in presymbiotic ancestors of the weevil endosymbionts, occurring at least 50 million years ago. The function of inv/spa genes in maintaining symbiosis is demonstrated by the up-regulation of their expression under both in vivo and in vitro conditions that coincide with host cell invasion. | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:month | Sep | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:issn | 0027-8424 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:WahlE AEA | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:OchmanHowardH | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MoranNancy... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:DaleColinC | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:PlagueGordon... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:day | 17 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:volume | 99 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:pagination | 12397-402 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2010-11-18 | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:year | 2002 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:articleTitle | Type III secretion systems and the evolution of mutualistic endosymbiosis. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:affiliation | Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Center for Insect Science, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12213957 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
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