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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-4
pubmed:abstractText
Myostatin, a secreted growth factor, is a key negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. To identify modifiers of Myostatin function, we screened for Myostatin interacting proteins. Using a yeast two-hybrid screen, we identified Titin-cap (T-cap) protein as interacting with Myostatin. T-cap is a sarcomeric protein that binds to the N-terminal domain of Titin and is a substrate of the titin kinase. Mammalian two-hybrid studies, in vitro binding assays and protein truncations in the yeast two-hybrid system verified the specific interaction between processed mature Myostatin and full-length T-cap. Analysis of protein-protein interaction using surface plasmon resonance (Biacore, Uppsala, Sweden) kinetics revealed a high affinity between Myostatin and T-cap with a KD of 40 nM. When T-cap was stably overexpressed in C(2)C(12) myoblasts, the rate of cell proliferation was significantly increased. Western analyses showed that production and processing of Myostatin were not altered in cells overexpressing T-cap, but an increase in the retention of mature Myostatin indicated that T-cap may block Myostatin secretion. Bioassay for Myostatin confirmed that conditioned media from myoblasts overexpressing T-cap contained lower levels of Myostatin. Given that Myostatin negatively regulates myoblast proliferation, the increase in proliferation observed in myoblasts overexpressing T-cap could thus be due to reduced Myostatin secretion. These results suggest that T-cap, by interacting with Myostatin, controls Myostatin secretion in myogenic precursor cells without affecting the processing step of precursor Myostatin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0021-9541
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
193
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
120-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-CHO Cells, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Culture Media, Conditioned, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Muscle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Myostatin, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Saccharomyces cerevisiae, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Sequence Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Surface Plasmon Resonance, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Transforming Growth Factor beta, pubmed-meshheading:12209887-Two-Hybrid System Techniques
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Titin-cap associates with, and regulates secretion of, Myostatin.
pubmed:affiliation
Animal Genomics, AgResearch, East Street, Hamilton, New Zealand.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't