rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
43
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-10-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS)-2 is a member of a family of intracellular proteins implicated in the negative regulation of cytokine signaling. The generation of SOCS-2-deficient mice, which grow to one and a half times the size of their wild-type littermates, suggests that SOCS-2 may attenuate growth hormone (GH) signaling. In vitro studies indicate that, while SOCS-2 can inhibit GH action at low concentrations, at higher concentrations it may potentiate signaling. To determine whether a similar enhancement of signaling is observed in vivo or alternatively whether increased SOCS-2 levels repress growth in vivo, we generated and analyzed transgenic mice that overexpress SOCS-2 from a human ubiquitin C promoter. These mice are not growth-deficient and are, in fact, significantly larger than wild-type mice. The overexpressed SOCS-2 was found to bind to endogenous GH receptors in a number of mouse organs, while phosphopeptide binding studies with recombinant SOCS-2 defined phosphorylated tyrosine 595 on the GH receptor as the site of interaction. Together, the data implicate SOCS-2 as having dual effects on GH signaling in vivo.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Growth Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Somatotropin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Repressor Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Socs2 protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trans-Activators
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:AlexanderWarren SWS,
pubmed-author:BacaManuelM,
pubmed-author:BillestrupNilsN,
pubmed-author:CorbinJason EJE,
pubmed-author:FabriLouis JLJ,
pubmed-author:GreenhalghChristopher JCJ,
pubmed-author:HiltonDouglas JDJ,
pubmed-author:MartinHelene MHM,
pubmed-author:MetcalfDonaldD,
pubmed-author:MorganPhillip OPO,
pubmed-author:NicolaNicos ANA,
pubmed-author:ThausAnne LAL,
pubmed-author:UrenRachelR,
pubmed-author:WillsonTracy ATA,
pubmed-author:ZhangJian-GuoJG
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
277
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
40181-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12208853-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12208853-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:12208853-Growth Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:12208853-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:12208853-Mice, Transgenic,
pubmed-meshheading:12208853-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:12208853-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:12208853-Receptors, Somatotropin,
pubmed-meshheading:12208853-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:12208853-Repressor Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:12208853-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:12208853-Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:12208853-Trans-Activators
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biological evidence that SOCS-2 can act either as an enhancer or suppressor of growth hormone signaling.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research and the Cooperative Research for Cellular Growth Factors, PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, VIC 3050, Australia. greenhalgh@wehi.edu.au
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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