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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-3
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the effects of SK-1080, a novel angiotensin AT(1) receptor antagonist, on neointimal proliferation in the rat carotid artery after balloon injury, together with its effects on the impaired endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation. SK-1080 (0.3 and 1.0 mg/kg/day) was orally administered in balloon-injured rats for 21 days (from 6 days before to 14 days after balloon injury). SK-1080 (1 mg/kg) exerted significant effects on three important parameters associated with the intimal thickening induced by balloon injury (50.0% reduction in neointimal area, 42.7% reduction in stenosis ratio and 69.1% increase in lumen/total area ratio). Acetylcholine-induced relaxation was significantly reduced in the balloon-injured carotid arteries (64.0 +/- 9.1%), and this impairment of acetylcholine-induced relaxation was significantly restored by SK-1080 (maximal relaxation: 87.1 +/- 6.5 and 88.6 +/- 1.9% at 0.3 and 1.0 mg/kg, respectively, p < 0.05). However, the endothelial-independent, sodium nitroprusside-induced relaxation was clearly demonstrated and did not differ in carotid arteries from all treatment groups. Furthermore, acetylcholine-induced relaxation was completely inhibited by L-NAME but not by indomethacin. SK-1080 caused a slight hypotension 1 day before balloon injury (8.7%), which gradually returned to the baseline 6 and 13 days after balloon injury. These results suggest that SK-1080 may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of vascular diseases such as restenosis and atherosclerosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0031-7012
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
81-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of SK-1080 on intimal thickening and impaired vascular relaxation after balloon injury in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Screening and Toxicology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Taejon, South Korea. bhlee@krict.re.kr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article