Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-8-29
pubmed:abstractText
In attempting to restore the chronic phase (CP) of chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML), the Swedish CML group utilized an intensive chemotherapy protocol for 83 patients (aged 16-79 years) in accelerated (AP, n = 22) or blastic phase (BC, n = 61). Most patients received a combination of mitoxantrone (12 mg/m2/d) and etoposide (100 mg/m2/d) together with cytosine arabinoside (1 g/m2 b.i.d) for 4 d. Overall, 39 patients (47%) achieved a second CP (CP2)/partial remission (PR). Responding patients < 65 years were eligible for ablative chemotherapy followed by an allogeneic (SCT) or a double autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). Seventeen of 34 responders < 65 years failed to proceed to transplantation as a result of early disease progression (n = 15) or disease-related complications (n = 2). The remaining 17 patients underwent SCT (n = 9; including four unrelated donor SCT) or ASCT (n = 8). Only one of the eight ASCT patients had a second ASCT; the remaining seven failed because of progression (n = 5) or hypoplasia (n = 2). The median duration of CP2/PR was 6 months (range 1-72 months). Five patients achieved a longer CP2/PR than CP1. The 1 year survival was 70% for SCT/ASCT patients (median survival 21 months), 50% for responding patients overall, but only 7% for non-responders (P < 0.001). Three SCT/ASCT patients are long-term survivors (65+, 66+ and 73+ months). In conclusion, approximately half of the patients achieved a CP2/PR after intensive chemotherapy, with a clear survival advantage for responders vs non-responders. Subsequent SCT/ASCT was feasible for half of the responders (< 65 years), and one individual underwent double ASCT. Novel therapeutic options for CML patients in AP/BP are needed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
118
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1048-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-6-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Blast Crisis, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Combined Modality Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Cytarabine, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Etoposide, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Mitoxantrone, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Remission Induction, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Statistics, Nonparametric, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:12199784-Survival Rate
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Intensive chemotherapy in patients with chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) in accelerated or blastic phase--a report from the Swedish CML Group.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Haematology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Hospital and Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study, Clinical Trial, Phase II