Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-8-22
pubmed:abstractText
The relationship between the entorhinal cortex and prepulse inhibition (PPI) as well as dopaminergic participation in this relationship were examined. PPI is an operational measure of sensorimotor gating in which a robust response to a startling auditory pulse stimulus is inhibited when the stimulus is preceded by a weak prepulse. PPI can be measured in various species and is reduced in several neuropsychiatric disorders and in dopamine-activated rats. The entorhinal cortex was damaged bilaterally using ibotenic acid, and acoustic startle experiments were performed during treatment with haloperidol or saline on day 21 after the ibotenic acid injection. Neither this injection nor haloperidol affected the amplitude of the startle movement. Bilateral entorhinal cortex lesions reduced PPI, while haloperidol partially restored it. The entorhinal cortex and the sensorimotor gating system therefore may be related via dopaminergic circuits, possibly including the nucleus accumbens. Further, as the entorhinal cortex provides the major extrinsic synaptic input to the rat hippocampus, disease involvement of this region may severely affect cognition in various disorders including schizophrenia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0166-4328
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science B.V.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
134
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
201-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Reduced prepulse inhibition in rats with entorhinal cortex lesions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1, Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. npsy@hyo-med.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article