Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-8-20
pubmed:abstractText
Children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) undergo costly surveillance scanning for a variety of asymptomatic central nervous system lesions whose natural history is poorly understood. We performed a 20-year retrospective chart review of 25 patients with clinically proven NF1 who required surgery (group A) and contrasted this cohort with 150 NF1 patients who did not require surgery (group B). In group A, 52% of patients underwent multiple procedures for more than one lesion (p = 0.043). Group A patients were further distinguished from those in group B by exhibiting a greater number of optic gliomas (p = 0.015), nonoptic intracranial tumors (p = 0.006), cranial nerve (p = 0.000), paraspinal (p = 0.0062), craniofacial (p = 0.001) and visceral (p = 0.03) neurofibromas and moyamoya disease (p = 0.00), as well as a higher frequency of seizure disorder, sphenoid wing dysplasia and poor academic performance. Gadolinium enhancement occurred in 43% of optic gliomas, 50% of parenchymal gliomas, 100% of cranial nerve, 100% of plexus, 67% of paraspinal, 50% of craniofacial and 50% of visceral neurofibromas in group A, while only 1 group B tumor enhanced. In group A, radiological progression occurred after a median of 4 years from initial diagnosis for optic gliomas as well as cranial nerve, plexus and visceral neurofibromas, 2 years for paraspinal neurofibromas and brainstem gliomas and 2.7 years for craniofacial neurofibromas. Only 1 tumor progressed in group B. Therefore, a small subgroup of NF1 patients (12.5%) who require treatment are at risk of subsequently needing further surgical attention, whereas a larger group of NF1 patients (87.5%) carry an indolent form of the disease. We recommend imaging for asymptomatic, gadolinium-enhancing lesions every 2 years for optic pathway and parenchymal gliomas and cranial nerve and visceral neurofibromas, and every year for brainstem gliomas and paraspinal as well as craniofacial neurofibromas. Nonenhancing optic pathway lesions could be followed up radiographically much less often since they do not show progression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1016-2291
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
122-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Brain Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Child, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Cognition Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Epilepsy, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Iris Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Moyamoya Disease, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Neurofibroma, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Neurofibromatosis 1, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Optic Nerve Glioma, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Recurrence, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Sphenoid Bone, pubmed-meshheading:12187057-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Neurofibromatosis type 1 and the pediatric neurosurgeon: a 20-year institutional review.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurosurgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Que., Canada. pedneursurg.admindesk@muhc.mcgill.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study