Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-8-19
pubmed:abstractText
A set of 62 genes that encode the entire peptidase complement of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 has been identified in the genome database of that cyanobacterium. Sequence comparisons with the Arabidopsis genome uncovered the presumably homologous chloroplast components inherited from their cyanobacterial ancestor. A systematic gene disruption approach was chosen to individually inactivate, by customary transformation strategies, the majority of the cyanobacterial genes encoding peptidase subunits that are related to chloroplast enzymes. This allowed classification of the peptidases that are required for cell viability or are involved in specific stress responses. The comparative analysis between Synechocystis and Arabidopsis chloroplast peptidases showed that: (1) homologous enzymes that arose by gene duplications in cyanobacteria are functionally diverse and frequently do not complement each other, (2) the chloroplast appears to house a number of distinct peptidase polypeptide chains of cyanobacterial origin (49) which is comparable with a cyanobacterial cell (62) and (3) the peptidase complement in plastids results from a combination of the loss of some cyanobacterial peptidases and the gain or diversification of subclasses of peptidases. This reorganization in the pattern of proteolytic enzymes may reflect distinct environmental and physiological changes between prokaryotic and organellar systems.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ATP-Dependent Proteases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphatases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arabidopsis Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacterial Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endopeptidase Clp, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endopeptidases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Hydrolases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Plant Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/SPPA protein, Arabidopsis, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serine Endopeptidases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/VAR2 protein, Arabidopsis
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0172-8083
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
291-310
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
The gene complement for proteolysis in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts.
pubmed:affiliation
Department I, Bereich Botanik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Menzingerstrasse 67, 80638 München, Germany. anna@botanik.biologie.uni-muenchen.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't