Linked Life Data

12183669

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12183669

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-8-16
pubmed:abstractText
Chronic interruption of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway leads to sensitized dopaminergic responses in striatum. We attempted to explore the mechanism(s) underlying this dopaminergic supersensitivity by assessing dopamine receptor signaling and receptor-G protein coupling in unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. Dopamine-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity as well as dopamine-activated guanosine 5'-O-(3-[(35)S]thiotriphosphate) ([(35)S]GTPgammaS) binding and [(3)H]palmitate incorporation by Galpha proteins were enhanced in tissues obtained from denervated striata without apparent changes in Galpha protein levels. Moreover, high-affinity binding sites of the D(1) dopamine receptor increased in lesioned compared with control striata without altering the expression level of the receptor. These denervation-mediated changes appear to correlate with the increase in D(1) dopamine receptor binding sites that co-immunoprecipitated with Galphas(olf)/q(11) proteins. In contrast, the total number of D(2) receptor binding sites was increased, yielding an increase in absolute number of high-affinity sites without significant changes in the proportion of high-affinity sites. Stimulation of the D(2) dopamine receptor enhanced coupling to Galphai protein; this was increased in the striata lesioned. The results provide an important molecular mechanism by which dopamine receptor-regulated signaling is enhanced following denervation of dopaminergic input to striatum. Although D(1) dopamine receptor supersensitivity appears to be mediated by enhanced coupling of the receptor to its G proteins, sensitization in the D(2) dopamine receptor system is mediated by increased D(2) receptor density and enhanced D(2) receptor-Gi protein coupling.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-3565
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
302
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1105-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Adenylate Cyclase, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Denervation, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-GTP-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate), pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Immunoblotting, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Motor Activity, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Neostriatum, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Oxidopamine, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Palmitic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Radioligand Assay, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Receptors, Dopamine, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Receptors, Dopamine D1, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Receptors, Dopamine D2, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Substantia Nigra, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Sympathectomy, Chemical, pubmed-meshheading:12183669-Sympatholytics
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased dopamine receptor signaling and dopamine receptor-G protein coupling in denervated striatum.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, The City University of New York Medical School, Convent Avenue and 138th Street, New York, NY 10031, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.