Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-8-12
pubmed:abstractText
The nature of the genetic and environmental factors influencing low density lipoprotein (LDL) particle size in patients with familial combined hyperlipidaemia (FCHL) is under debate. We measured LDL peak particle size in 553 subjects belonging to 48 Finnish FCHL families. Individuals with high triglyceride (TG) concentrations (phenotype IV) or combined hyperlipidaemia (phenotype IIB) had significantly smaller LDL particles than those with hypercholesterolaemia (phenotype IIA) or unaffected subjects (P<0.001). In stepwise regression analyses, serum TGs (r(2)=43%, P<0.001) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (r(2)=4.5%, P<0.001) were the only significant predictors of LDL peak particle size. Familial correlations support the conclusion that LDL peak particle size is familial, and most probably influenced by genes in these families. Segregation analysis of LDL peak particle size, a quantitative trait, was performed to model this genetic influence. Our results suggest a polygenic background for LDL size with a recessive major gene that may contribute to large LDL peak particle size in women. Serum TG and HDL-C concentrations predict the majority of variations in LDL particle size.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1018-4813
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
547-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic influences contributing to LDL particle size in familial combined hyperlipidaemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't