Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-8-9
pubmed:abstractText
Antigen-specific CD4(+) T lymphocytes play key roles in the orchestration of immune responses, including the initiation and amplification of allergic and immune-mediated disorders. Direct detection and quantitation of these cells is made possible by the use of HLA class II tetramers, soluble recombinant forms of a complex of HLA molecule and antigenic peptide that bind the antigen-specific T-cell receptor used for T-cell recognition. By using flow cytometry with fluorescent tetramers, specific T cells can be identified, recovered, and analyzed for functional markers and transcripts, helping to characterize the lineage and commitment program for individual lymphocytes. Several newly emerging uses for tetramers in clinical immunology are under development for patient management or prognosis when the number or nature of antigen-specific T cells can be clinically important. Tetramers might be useful as patient-monitoring tools for evaluating response to immunotherapy, providing a surrogate marker for the immunologic response foreshadowing a clinical response to either immune stimulation, suppression, or deviation therapeutic modalities.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0091-6749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
110
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
199-208
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Defining antigen-specific responses with human MHC class II tetramers.
pubmed:affiliation
Benaroya Research Institute, Virginia Mason Research Center, 1201 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101-2795, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review