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pubmed-article:12163268pubmed:abstractTextThe antigenic variation of influenza A virus hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) glycoproteins requires frequent changes in vaccine formulation. The classical method of creating influenza virus seed strains for vaccine production is to generate 6 + 2 reassortants that contain six genes from a high-yield virus, such as A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) and the HA and NA genes of the circulating strains. The techniques currently used are time-consuming because of the selection process required to isolate the reassortant virus. We generated the high-yield virus A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) entirely from eight plasmids. Its growth phenotype in embryonated chicken eggs was equivalent to that of the wild-type virus. By using this DNA-based cotransfection technique, we generated 6 + 2 reassortants that had the antigenic determinants of the influenza virus strains A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1), A/Panama/2007/99 (H3N2), A/teal/HK/W312 (H6N1), and A/quail/HK/G1/97 (H9N2). Our findings demonstrate that the eight-plasmid system allows the rapid and reproducible generation of reassortant influenza A viruses for use in the manufacture of vaccines.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12163268pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12163268pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12163268pubmed:articleTitleEight-plasmid system for rapid generation of influenza virus vaccines.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12163268pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Virology and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, TN 38105-2794, USA.lld:pubmed
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