Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
41
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-10-7
pubmed:abstractText
Snail genes encode zinc finger transcription factors required for the development of vertebrate and invertebrate embryos. They trigger epithelial to mesenchymal transitions (EMTs), thereby allowing epithelial cells to emigrate from their place of origin and form tissues such as the mesoderm and the neural crest. Snail genes are also involved in the EMTs responsible for the acquisition of invasiveness during tumor progression. This aspect of their activity is associated with their ability to directly repress E-cadherin transcription. Here we describe the existence of an active human Snail retrogene, inserted within an intron of a novel evolutionarily conserved gene and expressed in different human tissues and cell lines. Functional analyses in cell culture show that this retrogene maintains the potential to induce EMTs, conferring migratory and invasive properties to epithelial cells. In light of this data, we have renamed it SNAIL-like, a new player that must be considered in both physiological and pathological studies of SNAIL function in humans.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
277
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
38803-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Cadherins, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Cell Movement, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Embryo, Mammalian, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Introns, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Open Reading Frames, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Repressor Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Tissue Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:12151403-Zinc Fingers
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Biological potential of a functional human SNAIL retrogene.
pubmed:affiliation
Instituto Cajal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Av. Doctor Arce 37, 28002 Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't