Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-8-1
pubmed:abstractText
Human papillomavirus (HPV) and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) are the two most common sexually transmitted pathogens, and infection with either reportedly was associated with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in women. In view of their similar mode of transmission, CT infection was examined as a possible HPV cofactor in the etiology of CIN disease. In total, 129 women were included in the study, of whom 80 were negative (mean age 34.17 +/- 6.9) and 49 were positive (mean age 33.16 +/- 6.8) for HPV DNA (assessed by PCR). CT DNA was determined in endocervical and first-catch urine specimens by PCR. Whereas HPV-positive and HPV-negative women were similar with respect to age (p = 0.419) and pregnancy outcomes (p = 0.628), the number of smokers (p = 0.001), women with multiple male sex partners (p = 0.002) or with abnormal cytology (p < 0.001) was higher in the HPV-positive group. There was an increase in CT infection rate in HPV-positive (29/49) as compared to HPV-negative (10/80) women (p < 0.01). Within HPV-positive patients, there was no significant difference between CT-positive and CT-negative patients with regards to the risk factors studied. Collectively, this suggests that CT infection is a cofactor of HPV in CIN disease development, possibly by modulating the host's immunity and/or precipitation of chronic inflammation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0732-8893
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
277-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Cervicovaginal coinfections with human papillomavirus and Chlamydia trachomatis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article