Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12150281
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| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| rdf:type | |
| lifeskim:mentions | |
| pubmed:issue |
2
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| pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-8-1
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| pubmed:abstractText |
Development and performance of a low-background gamma-ray spectrometer are described. The spectrometer consists of a 131% efficient Ge detector in U-type configuration. The passive shielding consists of ultrapure lead of 6" thickness. A top muon guard is used as an active shielding. The spectrometer and shielding are positioned inside a steel room made of 6"-thick pre-World War II iron. The steel room is located underground with 33 m of water-equivalent overburden. The total integrated background rate in the energy range 50-2,700 keV was measured at 0.068 counts per second per 100 cm3 Ge volume. The spectrometer serves as a reference instrument for low-level and highly accurate environmental radioactivity measurements. One specific application of 228Ra determination in drinking water is described. With a 1 l water sample, 1-step chemical procedure, and 1,000 min counting time, a detection limit Ld = 20 mBq/l (0.55 pCi/l) was reached, which meets the EPA mandated limit of 1 pCi/l. Methods of upgrading the spectrometer as well as the predicted improvements in 228Ra detection, including direct counting of water without chemical processing, are discussed.
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| pubmed:language |
eng
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| pubmed:journal | |
| pubmed:status |
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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| pubmed:month |
Aug
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| pubmed:issn |
0969-8043
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| pubmed:author | |
| pubmed:issnType |
Print
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| pubmed:volume |
57
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| pubmed:owner |
NLM
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| pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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| pubmed:pagination |
213-23
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| pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-3
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| pubmed:year |
2002
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| pubmed:articleTitle |
Low-background gamma spectrometry for environmental radioactivity.
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| pubmed:affiliation |
Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany 12201-0509, USA. semkow@wadsworth.org
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| pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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