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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-7-29
pubmed:abstractText
The toxin genes of Clostridium difficile have been previously cloned by reconstructing the entire gene in a series of steps in sequence using several cloned fragments. Amplification of a 7.9 kb fragment corresponding to the toxin B gene (tcdB) was obtained with EXPAND Long Template PCR system. The amplified fragment was inserted into the E. coli expression vector pBAD and cloned into competent E. coli TOP 10 cells. tcdB gene sequences representing the complete toxin gene were detected in 3/120 (2.5%) clones analyzed. Culture filtrates of 2/3 clones were found to have cytotoxic activity in human lung fibroblasts. The recombinant protein expressed in E. coli was identified as toxin B by Western immunoblot analysis using C. sordellii antitoxin. This rapid cloning method may be useful in determining the role that individual genes in the pathogenicity locus (PaLoc) play in the virulence of C. difficile. Our results also suggest that the activity of toxin B is independent of other genes in the PaLoc.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0890-8508
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
179-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
One-step cloning and expression of Clostridium difficile toxin B gene (tcdB).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious and Immunologic Diseases, University of California, Davis, CA 95817, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article