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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-4-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The elastic behavior of postmortem human lungs has been studied in an effort to differentiate the effects of normal aging from those of mild emphysema. Static pressure-volume (P-V) curves were measured in 50 lungs obtained from men 15-85 yr of age, including 12 lungs with mild-to-moderate emphysema. The emphysema was quantitatively assessed by gross and microscopic methods. The P-V relationship in all lungs is accurately described by the empirically fitted equation, P = alpha1ea2v. This expression is useful because the two parameters separate the effects of elastic behavior (alpha1) from size (alpha2) on the P-V curve. There is a close negative correlation (R = -0.94) Between age and alpha1 in normal lungs but no significant age dependence of alpha2. Further decreases in alpha1 are found in most emphysematous lungs. Alpha1 is more than 2 SEE below the age-predicted mean in five of nine lungs with minimal emphysema (1-10% by point count) and more than 5 SEE below the mean in the three more severely affected lungs. There is a close correlation (R = +0.90) between alpha1 and the alveolar surface-to-volume ratio in both normal and emphysematous lungs.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8987
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
943-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1213975-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1213975-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1213975-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1213975-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1213975-Elasticity,
pubmed-meshheading:1213975-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1213975-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:1213975-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1213975-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1213975-Pulmonary Alveoli,
pubmed-meshheading:1213975-Pulmonary Emphysema
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pubmed:year |
1975
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Elastic behavior of postmortem human lungs: effects of aging and mild emphysema.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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