Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-7-22
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this investigation was to characterize the ultrastructural changes that occur in mammary myoepithelial cells (MMEC) following exposure in tissue culture to low concentrations of lambda-carrageenan, a sulfated polysaccharide commonly used as a food additive. MMEC were obtained from reduction mammoplasty, grown in tissue culture, exposed for varying durations to low concentrations (0.0014%-0.0001%) of lambda-carrageenan, and examined by transmission electron microscopy, following staining for acid phosphatase and for aryl sulfatase. Carrageenan appeared to enter the cells by membrane-associated endocytic vesicles and accumulate in endosomes and lysosomes. Unusual lamellar inclusions were identified within lysosomes of the MMEC, and lysosomal vacuolation arose in association with the inclusions. The observed changes appeared to lead to destruction of the MMEC by release of proteolytic enzymes from the distorted lysosomes, similar to the process observed in lysosomal storage diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0361-090X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
520-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Carrageenan-induced inclusions in mammary myoepithelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242-1081, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article