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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-7-15
pubmed:abstractText
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) with neurogenic differentiation, also referred to as "gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumors (GANTs)," form an ultrastructurally distinctive subgroup of mesenchymal neoplasms of gastrointestinal tract. Cytogenetic and molecular data of these tumors are limited. In the current study, c-KIT gene sequenc-ing analysis, comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), and interphase fluorescence in situ hybrid- ization (FISH) analysis, utilizing chromosome 14- and 22-specific probes, were performed on five primary ultrastructurally confirmed GANTs. FISH and CGH analysis revealed loss of a whole or part of chromosome 14q in two tumors and of chromo- some 22q, with the common overlapping area of loss at q13, in all five tumors evaluated. c-KIT mu- tations were found in all cases; three tumors carried point mutation and/or deletions of exon 11, and in two tumors, insertion in exon 9 was found. These findings suggest that accumulated genetic changes contribute to the pathogenesis of GANTs and that 22q13 loss may be a characteristic feature of these tumors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0893-3952
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
692-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Complex genetic alterations in gastrointestinal stromal tumors with autonomic nerve differentiation.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Human Genetics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. maria.debiec-rychter@med.kuleuven.ac.be
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article