Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-7-12
pubmed:abstractText
Infantile- and juvenile-onset spinal cerebellar ataxia (SCA) is associated with expansion of 130 to more than 200 CAG-repeats in the SCA2 and SCA7 genes. Routine clinical assays for SCA2 and SCA7, which use polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and denaturing PAGE (polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis), will not reliably detect such large expansions. An assay based on separation of PCR products on an agarose gel, blotting, and hybridization with a (CAG)6 oligonucleotide probe was used to test DNA from individuals more than 10 years of age who had a possible diagnosis of SCA. Among 25 cases, the PCR-blot assay confirmed the presence of SCA2 expansions between 230 and 500 repeats in four unrelated individuals, but did not detect any cases of extreme expansion in the SCA7 gene. The PCR-blot assay provides reliable detection of extreme expansion mutations. Routine incorporation of this assay in clinical laboratories may reveal that infantile-juvenile forms of SCA2 and SCA7 are more prevalent than previously recognized.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0148-7299
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
110
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
338-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-10-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Childhood-onset ataxia: testing for large CAG-repeats in SCA2 and SCA7.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Laboratory Genetics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article